The Silent Threat: What Happens When Your Body Craves Calcium?
When your body craves
calcium, it could be a sign of hypocalcemia or low calcium levels in the blood.
This condition can lead to muscle cramps, spasms, and irritability. On the
other hand, hypercalcemia or high calcium levels in the blood can cause
excessive thirst, stomach pain, confusion, and other symptoms.
Calcium plays an
essential role in the body, helping build strong bones and teeth while also
supporting the muscles, nerves, and heart¹. However, too much calcium can lead
to problems such as bone pain, headaches, fatigue, lethargy, frequent
urination, thirst, nausea, vomiting, constipation, loss of appetite, muscle
aches, weakness, or cramping.
If you are experiencing
any of these symptoms, it is advisable to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis
and treatment.
What are some good sources of calcium?
There are many good
sources of calcium, both from plant and animal sources. Here are some examples:
·
Dairy products: Milk, cheese, and yogurt
are especially high in calcium. For instance, 1 cup of milk contains about 300
mg of calcium.
·
Seeds: Many seeds are good sources of
calcium, such as poppy, sesame, celery, and chia seeds. For example, 1
tablespoon of poppy seeds contains 127 mg of calcium.
·
Leafy greens: Vegetables like kale,
spinach, and collard greens are rich in calcium. For instance, 1 cup of cooked
kale contains about 94 mg of calcium.
·
Sardines: Sardines are a great source of
calcium and vitamin D. A 3.75-ounce can of sardines contains about 325 mg of
calcium.
·
Fortified foods: Some foods are fortified with
calcium, such as tofu, orange juice, and breakfast cereals. For example, 1 cup
of fortified orange juice contains about 300 mg of calcium.
It is recommended that
adults consume at least 1,000 mg of calcium per day. However, certain groups
require a higher amount, including adolescents, postmenopausal women, and older
adult. If you are concerned about your calcium intake, it is advisable to
consult a doctor or a registered dietitian for personalized recommendations.
How can I increase my calcium intake without dairy products?
There are many non-dairy sources of calcium that you can include
in your diet. Here are some examples:
- Leafy greens: Vegetables like kale, spinach, and collard greens are
rich in calcium. For instance, 1 cup of cooked kale contains about 94
mg of calcium.
- Seeds: Many seeds are good sources of calcium, such as
poppy, sesame, celery, and chia seeds. For
example, 1 tablespoon of poppy seeds contains 127 mg of calcium.
- Soy products: Soy milk, tofu, and tempeh are all good sources of
calcium. For
instance, 1 cup of fortified soy milk contains about 300 mg of calcium.
- Nuts: Almonds, hazelnuts, and Brazil nuts are all good
sources of calcium. For example, 1 ounce of almonds contains 75 mg of
calcium.
- Fish: Canned salmon and sardines with bones are good
sources of calcium. For
instance, 3 ounces of canned sardines contain about 325 mg of calcium.
- Fortified foods: Some foods are fortified with calcium, such as orange juice, breakfast cereals, and plant-based milk alternatives. For example, 1 cup of fortified orange juice contains about 300 mg of calcium.
It is recommended that
adults consume at least 1,000 mg of calcium per day. However, certain groups
require a higher amount, including adolescents, postmenopausal women, and older
adults1. If you are concerned about your
calcium intake, it is advisable to consult a doctor or a registered dietitian
for personalized recommendations.
How can I absorb more calcium from my diet?
To absorb more calcium from your diet, you can follow these tips:
- Get enough vitamin D: Vitamin D helps your body absorb calcium. You can get vitamin D from sunlight, fortified foods,
and supplements.
- Spread
out your calcium intake: Consuming calcium-rich foods
throughout the day can help your body absorb more calcium than consuming
it all at once.
- Pair calcium-rich foods with
vitamin C: Vitamin C can help your body
absorb calcium. You can pair calcium-rich foods with fruits like
oranges, kiwis, and strawberries.
- Avoid
high-oxalate foods: Foods high in oxalates, such as spinach,
rhubarb, and beet greens, can bind to calcium and prevent it from being
absorbed.
- Limit
caffeine and alcohol: Caffeine and alcohol can interfere with
calcium absorption, so it’s best to consume them in moderation.
It
is important to note that calcium absorption is complex and can be influenced
by many factors. If you are concerned about your calcium intake or absorption,
it is advisable to consult a doctor or a registered dietitian for personalized
recommendations.
Can I take too much vitamin D?
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Yes,
it is possible to take too much vitamin D. Vitamin D
toxicity can occur if you take too many vitamin D supplements or if your blood
levels are too high from natural sources. Symptoms of
vitamin D toxicity include stomach discomfort, unusual mental symptoms, or
kidney problems. It is
important to note that vitamin D toxicity is rare and usually occurs with
extremely high doses.
If
you are concerned about your vitamin D intake, it is advisable to consult a
doctor or a registered dietitian for personalized recommendations.
What are some natural sources of vitamin D?
There are many natural
sources of vitamin D that you can include in your diet. Here are some examples:
·
Fatty fish: Fish like salmon, tuna, and
mackerel are rich in vitamin D. For instance, 3.5 ounces of cooked salmon
contains about 360-600 IU of vitamin D.
·
Egg yolks: Egg yolks are a good source of
vitamin D. One large egg yolk contains about 41 IU of vitamin D.
·
Mushrooms: Some mushrooms are exposed to
ultraviolet light to increase their vitamin D content. For example, 1 cup of
sliced, raw white mushrooms contains about 5 IU of vitamin D.
·
Fortified foods: Some foods are fortified
with vitamin D, such as milk, orange juice, and breakfast cereals. For
instance, 1 cup of fortified milk contains about 120-124 IU of vitamin D.
It is recommended that
adults consume at least 600-800 IU of vitamin D per day. However, certain
groups require a higher amount, including older adults, people with limited sun
exposure, and those with certain medical conditions. If you are concerned about
your vitamin D intake, it is advisable to consult a doctor or a registered
dietitian for personalized recommendations.
Can I get enough vitamin D from sunlight alone?
Yes, you can get enough
vitamin D from sunlight alone. When your skin is exposed to sunlight, it makes
vitamin D from cholesterol. The sun’s ultraviolet B (UVB) rays hit cholesterol
in the skin cells, providing the energy for vitamin D synthesis to occur.
The amount of sunlight
you need to produce enough vitamin D depends on various factors such as the
time of day, skin color, distance from the equator, and amount of skin exposed.
For instance, midday sun exposure during summer is the best time to get
sunlight. At noon, the sun is at its highest point, and its UVB rays are most
intense. That means you need less time in the sun to make sufficient vitamin D.
However, it is important to note that too much sunlight comes with its own
health risks, such as skin damage and skin cancer.
If you are concerned
about your vitamin D intake, it is advisable to consult a doctor or a
registered dietitian for personalized recommendations.
How can I protect my skin from sun damage?
To protect your skin from
sun damage, you can follow these tips:
1. Stay
in the shade: Staying in the shade is one of the best ways to avoid sun damage.
If you are outdoors, try to stay in the shade between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. when
the sun's rays are strongest.
2. Wear
protective clothing: Wearing protective clothing such as long-sleeved shirts,
pants, and wide-brimmed hats can help shield your skin from the sun's harmful
rays.
3. Use
sunscreen: Applying sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 can help protect your
skin from sun damage. Be sure to apply it generously and reapply every two
hours or after swimming or sweating.
4. Avoid
tanning beds: Tanning beds emit UV radiation that can cause skin damage and increase
your risk of skin cancer.
5. Check
your skin regularly: Regularly checking your skin for any changes or unusual
spots can help detect skin cancer early.
It is important to note
that sun damage can occur even on cloudy days, so it's important to take
precautions every day. If you are concerned about sun damage or skin cancer, it
is advisable to consult a doctor or a dermatologist for personalized recommendations.
Can sunscreen cause vitamin D deficiency?
There is some evidence
that suggests that sunscreen use can reduce the body's production of vitamin
D-3 by 99%. However, this does not necessarily mean that sunscreen causes
vitamin D deficiency. According to the National Academies of Sciences,
Engineering, and Medicine, sunscreen use does not cause vitamin D deficiency.
Vitamin D is essential
for bone health, as it helps the gut to absorb calcium. The vitamin also aids
muscle and nerve function, and it helps the immune system to stave off
infection¹. If you are concerned about your vitamin D intake, it is advisable
to consult a doctor or a registered dietitian for personalized recommendations.